What Types of Jobs Did the Sons of the Wealthy Families Play?
Family Vocabulary
Information technology's important to learn a skilful range of family unit vocabulary every bit in that location'due south a loftier chance you'll get questions about your family unit in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could besides come up in Parts two and 3 too as being the field of study of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Hither are a few things yous could be asked well-nigh:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibleness
- The future of the family unit
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Await at my suggestions below as to the best fashion to use this list.
Four generations of the aforementioned family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to reply any family unit-related question, I've included four things hither:
- IELTS-mode questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions chronicle to the Speaking examination considering this part of the test offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using information technology.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking exam. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll notice these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list also includes the explanations and sample sentences and in that location's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the lesser of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help y'all to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Way Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your immediate family?
Four people brand upwardly my firsthand family – my dad, my sister and my 2 bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
2) Practice you become along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I approximate just we go on really well at present.
3) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sis but nosotros're a close-knit family and nosotros all get forth just great.
4) How much time exercise you lot spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent'due south house for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sis and I have turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that we don't all gather so oft. Still, we still have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you last have a family political party?
Just a few weeks agone. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Office 2
Draw a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what y'all did at the upshot
and explicate what you enjoyed about the celebration.
Ane of the most memorable family events of recent years was my begetter's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him simply decided to keep information technology a secret so every bit to surprise him on the day.
My youngest blood brother , who lives ii and a half hours bulldoze away from the rest of my firsthand family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family and then nosotros could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come up as well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long mode abroad, like in London or Scotland, so nosotros don't see them very often. They came down the mean solar day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was only playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sis busy it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than 20 family members at the meal. So, equally well equally my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call back it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd e'er had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the terminal to get in so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what nosotros were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see everyone in that location.
We had a lovely repast together but the best affair was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though we don't see each other very oftentimes. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he ways to our whole family unit .
A family unit get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Office three
ane) In what means can people in a family exist similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members oft have a lot of similarities. For example, they can await alike . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes later our female parent in the manner she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do like types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests ofttimes run in the family . In my family , we all dear the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members practice similar to leave walking likewise but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The concluding way that people in a family tin can be alike is in their personality, and particularly in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother but most of usa can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'g quiet like my dad and accept my mum's inventiveness.
How children are raised as well affects the way they call up, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family unit background generally have a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely touch a kid'south mental development and their character afterward in life.
This suggests that personality can change so it's probably true that the people nosotros spend time with every bit friends and colleagues as well influence the way we call back, experience and carry. However, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the function of elderly people in the family inverse in contempo times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to pass on the erstwhile traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an important function in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to written report and go better jobs. Family unit ties are no longer so potent and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To exist honest, many elderly people don't have a meaning function in most families any more. Still, many practise even so wait after the grandchildren if they alive close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these do questions & sample answers.
Download PDF At present
Family Vocabulary
* Of import
- Donot try and larn this listing of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary yous find useful for answering practise questions about the family unit.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practice using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You lot volition discover many other IELTS-way practise questions by searching online.
For aid on how to learn vocabulary, what to acquire and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Larn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top half-dozen Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Give-and-take Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend'southward family for the first fourth dimension.
immediate family – your closest relations, such equally your parents, children, husband or wife
- My firsthand family are my dad, mum and ii sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the US is made up of parents and two children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family unit – a family unit that is not behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could frequently be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to vest to the same family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family unit has lived hither for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than spousal relationship
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative simply Uncle George, her husband, is but related to me past marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a slap-up aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died last calendar week but they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or grouping of people yous are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, y'all have to name your next of kin in case at that place is an emergency while you are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives subsequently you, such equally your child or grandchild, and all hereafter generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was similar for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are now simply 3 people in my household as my older blood brother has gone abroad to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Gear up 3: Immediate family
father – a human in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a husband
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married adult female
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person'due south male child child
girl – a person'south girl kid
brother – a male who has the same parents equally some other person
sis – a female who has the aforementioned parents every bit some other person
big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than y'all
piddling sister / younger sister (or blood brother) – younger than y'all
- I have two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I accept 3 siblings , ii brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has but given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin blood brother and even our parents find it hard to tell united states of america apart.
an only kid – a child who doesn't have whatever brothers or sisters
- Information technology can exist lonely being an just child as yous don't accept siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Fix iv: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sis of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your blood brother or sis
niece – the female child of your brother or sis
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
gramps – the father of your female parent or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When nosotros were first married, we couldn't beget a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother in law only mine is really nice.
father-in-police – father of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a task in the family concern so he is also my dominate.
son-in-law – the hubby of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him simply he'southward a great son-in-police force and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our girl-in-police force.
blood brother-in-law – the husband of your sister
- My blood brother-in-law is lazy and non a very practiced husband to my sister.
sister-in-law – the wife of your brother
- I oftentimes help my sister-in-police force to look later on my infant niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'footstep' means that y'all are related to the person because of 1 of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, but non your biological female parent
stepfather – the married man of your mother, merely not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, only not your biological son
stepdaughter – the girl of your new wife or husband, simply not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother y'all have only one parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister you lot accept but i parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's begetter or mother
- I'm glad that my parents alive shut past as it's piece of cake to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd like to have children 1 day merely I'm not set for motherhood nevertheless.
fatherhood – the state of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to start a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to start a family equally soon as we get married.
to give nascency – to have a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving nativity to their first child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the business firm is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys being at dwelling with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's become a real family unit man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person ordinarily leads when they are married and accept children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a groovy family life together.
to raise (a kid) – to have intendance of a child until they become an adult
- It's a large responsibility raising children but I beloved being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to enhance a child
- When Jae-min'due south husband died, she was left to bring upwards the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when immature, peculiarly past your parents
- I was fortunate to take a proficient upbringing only not all children accept caring parents who expect after them well and teach them the right way to deport.
to back up (a family) – to have enough money to be able to await after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to back up his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns most of the coin that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family member who does not work
- I'g working difficult to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'm a hubby and a begetter and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person's child into your own family and take care of them equally your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's child, usually for a express time, without condign the child'due south legal parent
- Even though I'm an simply child, I always had other boy's and girl's to play with when I was growing up equally mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their kid too much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been immune to do or have annihilation they want
- I don't similar playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt kid and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upward a child or children without a partner
- My sis is a unmarried parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at abode to have care of their children rather than going out to piece of work
- These days, information technology'southward far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to look after – to accept care of
- I'm going to await later my girl's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big trouble for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave every bit they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to cease all my homework before I'm allowed to play or sentinel TV.
authoritarian – enervating that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing upwardly and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Gear up 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of nigh the same age within a society or inside a particular family
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions betwixt onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, ofttimes leading to a lack of understanding between them
- Information technology's a skilled political leader who tin bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged betwixt thirteen and 19 years
- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager only now he's a lovely boyfriend.
adolescent – a immature person who is developing into an developed
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems every bit they try to discover their identify in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- At that place was huge sibling rivalry between my ii brothers and they were always fighting but they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family and then I make sure that I eat healthily and proceed fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
babyhood – the time when someone is a kid
- Many children in the globe practice not have a happy childhood.
family unit background – the details of a person'due southfamily unit regarding education, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a daughter from a proficient family background.
family unit gathering / family become-together – an informal event where family members meet up
- We're having a family become-together to celebrate my mother'south birthday.
shut-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a close-knit family and know that we tin can rely on each other when i of us needs assist.
family ties – the sense of connectedness between family members
- Family ties aren't as stiff as they used to be in my state because relatives often live many miles apart and fifty-fifty in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, former, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her married man died young and she has been a widow for almost xxx years now.
a widower – a human being whose wife has died
- My mother died final yr so my begetter is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come dorsum
- My begetter deserted us when I was young and my female parent has brought me upward on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set ten: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family merely I've chosen just a few that might show a useful improver to your family vocabulary. Selection just ane or two to learn and brand sure that yous know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
go on with / go along with – to like someone and accept a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I get on with them actually well at present that we're adults.
to autumn out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my young man.
- The 2 brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to expect alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I await alike and people oft call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family member
- Mila was splendid at drawing. She took afterwards her mother who was a famous artist.
a chip off the old block – the person is very like (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is always neat jokes, just like his father. He'due south a real chip off the old block.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to do the same thing equally someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my male parent'south footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to expect extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge simply information technology'due south my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family unit by being unlike or doing something incorrect
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he'due south become the black sheep of the family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
Download PDF At present
Means to Better Your Family unit Vocabulary
One of the best ways to meliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is as well hugely benign.
Hither are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Almost the Family unit
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are mostly very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you lot meliorate your family vocabulary.
All Topic Vocabulary
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